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Tennis Elbow

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Tennis elbow

Tennis elbow, also known as lateral epicondylitis, is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation on the outer part of the elbow. Despite its name, tennis elbow is not limited to tennis players; it can affect anyone who repeatedly uses their forearm muscles and tendons, particularly in activities involving gripping and wrist extension. The condition is commonly seen in individuals involved in sports, manual labor, or activities that require repetitive arm movements.

Key Features of Tennis Elbow:

Location of Pain:

Pain is typically felt on the outer part of the elbow, near the bony prominence (lateral epicondyle).

Gripping and Lifting Difficulty:

Individuals may experience difficulty with gripping objects or lifting due to pain.

Worsening Pain with Activity:

Pain often increases with activities that involve gripping, lifting, or repetitive wrist extension, such as using a screwdriver or playing racquet sports.

Morning Stiffness:

Some individuals may experience stiffness and pain in the morning.

Weakness in the Forearm:

Weakness in the forearm muscles may occur, making it challenging to perform certain tasks.

 

Causes and Risk Factors:

Overuse or Repetitive Strain:

Repeated use of the forearm muscles and tendons, especially without proper rest, can lead to irritation and inflammation.

Sports and Activities:

Activities such as tennis, racquet sports, weightlifting, carpentry, painting, and typing can contribute to the development of tennis elbow.

Age and Gender:

It is more common in individuals aged 30 to 50 years, and there is a slightly higher incidence in men than in women.

Improper Technique:

Poor technique in sports or activities that involve repetitive arm movements can increase the risk.

Occupational Factors:

Certain occupations that involve repetitive wrist and arm movements, such as carpentry or plumbing, may increase the likelihood of tennis elbow.

Treatment Options:

Rest and Modification of Activities:

Avoiding activities that worsen symptoms and giving the affected arm adequate rest is essential.

Ice and Compression:

Applying ice and using compression can help reduce inflammation.

Anti-Inflammatory Medications:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be recommended to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

Physical Therapy:

Specific exercises and stretches to strengthen and improve flexibility in the forearm muscles may be prescribed.

Bracing or Splinting:

Wearing a brace or splint can provide support and reduce stress on the affected tendon.

Corticosteroid Injections:

In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be administered to reduce inflammation.

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT):

ESWT is a non-invasive treatment that uses shock waves to stimulate healing.

Surgical Intervention:

In severe cases that do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical options may be considered to repair or release the affected tendon.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of tennis elbow based on the severity of symptoms and individual factors. Early intervention and a comprehensive treatment approach often lead to successful outcomes.

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