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Low Back Pain

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Low Back Pain

Causes:

Muscle Strain: Overuse, poor posture, or sudden movements can lead to muscle strain in the lower back.

Disc Herniation: The intervertebral discs between the vertebrae may herniate, pressing on nerves and causing pain.

Sciatica: Compression of the sciatic nerve can cause radiating pain from the lower back down the leg.

Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

Poor Posture: Prolonged sitting, standing, or improper body mechanics can contribute to back pain.

Arthritis: Degenerative changes in the spine can result in pain and stiffness.

Physiotherapy Treatment Options:

Manual Therapy: Hands-on techniques like massage and joint mobilizations to improve flexibility and reduce pain.

Therapeutic Exercises: Tailored exercises to strengthen the core, improve flexibility, and correct posture.

Postural Correction: Guidance on maintaining proper posture to prevent strain on the lower back.

Electrotherapy: Modalities like ultrasound or TENS to alleviate pain and promote healing.

Heat and Cold Therapy: Application of heat or cold packs to manage pain and inflammation.

 

Education and Ergonomics: Providing information on proper body mechanics and ergonomics to prevent reoccurrence.

Pain Management: Techniques such as acupuncture or dry needling to manage pain.

Lifestyle Modification: Guidance on lifestyle changes, including exercise routines and weight management.

Core Stabilization: Strengthening exercises focusing on the core muscles for better spinal support.

Gradual Return to Activity: A structured plan for resuming normal activities while avoiding further strain.